When separating men and women according to gender, most...

When separating men and women according to gender, most people would do it based on physical appearance. Would you have ever thought that you can tell whether someone is man or woman according to psyche? Psychological gender differences have had a long history dating back for more than a century. The use psychological research on women began in 1879 which also marks the beginning of formal psychology. Any research done during these years was mostly used to the notion that the white male was supreme over everyone else. This belief is a gender stereotype and children develop their gender based beliefs on such things. I believe children should develop their gender based beliefs from studies that are unbiased and doesn’t favor one gender†¦show more content†¦Despite the views of many at the time, both Binet and Terman believed there was no gender differences in general intelligence. During the 1930s and 1940s, L. L. Thurstone development method of testing called the Prima ry Mental Abilities (PMA) test. Until this test was created, intelligence testing was based on general intelligence and yielded one score, the individuals IQ. In contrast to the many general intelligence tests, Thurstone assessed seven abilities in the PMA test: verbal comprehension, word fluency, number (numerical computation), space (spatial visualizing), memory, perceptual speed (speed and accuracy on clerical tasks), and reasoning. Thurstone belief of multiple abilities created a foundation for research to be done on gender differences in mathematical ability, spatial ability, and verbal ability. Eleanor Maccoby and Carol Nagy Jacklin published The Psychology of Sex Differences, which entailed evidence so that beliefs on gender differences could be assessed for experimental support. They concluded that beliefs that girls have lower self-esteem, are better at simple tasks, and lack achievement motivation are false. Maccoby and Jacklin also concluded that gender differences are de ep-rooted in four domains. Girls have better verbal ability than boys, and boys excel in mathematical ability, have better visual-spatial ability, and are more aggressive. During the 1980s, a new statistical research development emerged calledShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gender: Feminism and Masculinity1341 Words   |  6 Pagesconfirmed that men hold more negative attitudes toward homosexuality than do women. They also determined that mens attitudes toward homosexuality are particularly negative when the person being rated is a gay man rather than a lesbian. Their review of the literature also highlighted the complex nature of attitudes toward homosexuality noted by others. In order to understand the constructive attitudes of homosexuality, there are several factors that include beliefs that gay people are threateningRead MorePsychological Impact On Substance Abuse Prevention1164 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Impact According to Federal Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, women are the fastest-growing segment for substance abuse in the United States. About 2.7 million women in the United States abuse drugs or alcohol. Women typically enter rehab sooner than men, but they have more psychological distress, and are more likely to suffer from a mood or anxiety disorder (Liff, 2012). Most research on gender-based differences in addiction treatment has focused on organizational issues (suchRead MoreFeminism : A Feminist Theory1301 Words   |  6 PagesMcMillian Due: 12/10/2015 Feminism is gender liberation Feminism needs to be more broadly defined in terms of gender liberation to encompass individuals from all walks of genders (or nongenders). Separating gender nonconforming issues from feminism is erasive; marginalized gender nonconforming individuals should not be told to fend for themselves and their own rights due to a multitude of oppressions experienced by these individuals (based on the prejudicial gender assumptions the patriarchy puts onRead MoreAre There Benefits For Attending A Single Sex School? Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between gender and education styles. Single gender classes perform better when separated in their pre-teens. It is not only the religious aspect of education; it is a proven fact that girls and boys learn differently. They have different physical and emotional needs to learn successfully. And where does the argument about single-gender schools stop? Should we educate races, religions and members of different social classes separately? For many years, in many cultures single gender schooling isRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1727 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s story The Yellow Wallpaper was written before the 20th century, which was a time when women s roles were defined by men. Women living in a male dominated society at the time were portrayed as being unable to make their own decisions without a man s consent. The cult of domesticity was an idea that women would be submissive and responsible for the home and family while at the mercy of her husband. Gilman s story depicts the life of a strong woman who is the wife toRead MoreThe Batek of Malaysia Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most interesting indigenous groups in the world is the Batek of Malaysia, this is a group of people that live in the oldest rain forest of peninsular Malaysia. Orang ASli means â€Å"Original people† in the native Malay Language, and they truly are the original people of the la nd. Being a nomadic group of hunters and gatherers, means that they are at the mercy of the land and the elements for survival. Batek beliefs note that, the rainforest was created by â€Å"superhuman† beings for the BatekRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles2086 Words   |  9 PagesGender refers to being male or female. It is usually used to determine the cultural and social difference between men and women. Gender roles are expectations of how males and females should behave, what attitudes they should have, what activities they should do and etc. according to their culture (Witt, 2016). Years ago, males and females had specific roles that separated them from each other. Males were known to go hunting to provide food for the family, and females were to stay at home andRead More Gender Roles, Stereotyping and Gender Bias Essay2273 Words   |  10 PagesGender affects every aspect of our life, from how we feel about ourselves and set our goals in educational, recr eational and work opportunities as well as the the nature and extent of our participation in social and civic life. It has a strong impact on the way we practice our religion, the way we dress, the way we express our feelings and the nature of all of our relationships with others. This paper explores various facets of gender roles in order to understand this topic such as what roleRead MoreResearch On Single Sex Education5889 Words   |  24 PagesUnited States due to the various immediate needs of improvement in the American public school system. These ideas include a common curriculum, higher academic standards and gender equity in schools. These different ideas are discussed to give parents more choices in their child’s education. Two fundamental reform ideas that are most commonly discussed are coeducation versus single sex education. This paper will explore the research behind single sex education versus coeducation, and how Jewish valuesRead MoreEssay on Effects of Binge Drinking on College Academics1746 Words   |  7 Pagesdirectly affect the GPA of college students. According to the U.S. Department of Education’s (2008), the direct correlation of grades and binge drinking is 4 drinks or less per week will result in an â€Å"A† GPA, 6 drinks per week will result in a â€Å"B† GPA, 8 drinks per week will result in a â€Å"C† GPA, and 10 drinks per week or more by a college student will more than likely to result in a â€Å"D† or an â€Å"F† GPA. Students who make a habit of their binge drinking do not prosper well in school regardless of whether

Cloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning

Cloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase the overall health of Americans. The incorporation of cloning in America has been long pondered on by scientists, government officials, and even citizens. The issues associated with cloning is simply the unknowns and false interpretations. These unknowns and false interpretations of cloning has caused a significant number of Americans to coward at the thought of it. Americans believe that cloning is impossible, and that it’s simply an act straight from a science fiction movie. With millions of people viewing science fiction movies on cloning, such as Jurassic Park, Avatar, and The 6th Day, those movies all lead to the downfall of the society. The negative connotation associated with cloning in the media has created a detrimental perspective on cloning by the American people. The status of how Americans view cloning is evident within the results from a CGS detailed survey. In the survey of 1000 adult Americans, 860 of the surveyed believed that cloning to produce a child should be deemedShow MoreRelatedEssay o n Ian Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly4070 Words   |  17 PagesIan Wilmut and the Cloning of Dolly Definitions of creativity vary based on different people’s interpretations, yet most people agree that creative individuals produce new ideas that can completely change or invent a domain. According to Howard Gardner, creativity is not limited to a single domain, but is unique for all seven domains. Creativity is based on three core elements: the relationship between the child and the master, the relationship between an individual and the work in which he/sheRead MoreNever Let Me Go By Kazuo Ishiguro2932 Words   |  12 PagesIn Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let me Go, the proclaimed blasphemy of the process called cloning is not explained through scientific means, but is instead treated as an ordinary part of everyday life. Is this just a device used to convey a degree of empathy to Ishiguro’s text? Or has cloning become ‘humanised’ and is indistinguishable from what we would consider to be ordinary and mundane? There are firmly established archetypes in the Science Fiction genre of literature. The dystopian motif isRead MorePerception And The Natural Sciences1521 Words   |  7 Pagesperceive is the truth for us. According to Descartes, our perception of objects is guided by our thoughts and instinct. We see something depending on its context and immediately place contextual judgments on it without being aware of it. The interpretations made daily occur at an unconscious level. Although there is a selectivity of our perception and we can lead our observations to hasty generalizations, our perception can produce knowledge and expand our horizon. The natural sciences can also produceRead MoreThe Development of a Code of Ethics in Information Technology1760 Words   |  8 Pagesnetworks that distribute information to end-users. The first societal ethical change that Information Technology influences is the addition of alternatives to a society. Brooks (2010) says that recent topics such as discussions on nanotechnology, cloning of humans and animals, stem cell research, and highly potent medicine are all the results of additional alternatives, which are available to our society. While, some of the alternatives above are still in the research and development sectors it isRead MoreDeveloping a Personal Code of Ethics for Information Technology1984 Words   |  8 Pagesnetworks that distribute information to end-users. The first societal ethical change that Information Technology influences is the addition of alternatives to a society. Brooks (2010) says that recent topics such as discussions on nanotechnology, cloning of humans and animals, stem cell research, and highly potent medicine are all the results of additional alternatives, which are available to our society. While, some of the alternatives above are still in the research and development sectors it isRead MoreAnalysis, Interpretation And Discussion Of Findings Essay1960 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis, Interpretation and Discussion of Findings This report contains detailed and explanatory notes on the Presentation of Findings of the fifty completed Research Questionnaires. The greater part of the sample group believes that DNA profiling is a useful science in crime eradication and medical advancements. This same percentage (94%) of the group also feel as though the public is inadequately educated on DNA and its uses and implications. A little over a half of the sample group is aware ofRead MoreEssay about Rendezvous Disciplines2796 Words   |  12 Pagesthat exists in modern society. What constitutes now as breaking the law is questioned; is stealing a pencil from a store a crime or should it be classed as deviance. Smartt (2009) composes ‘new offences have come about, such as issuing false cheques or the cloning of credit cards, yet old statues-like the Theft Acts of 1968 and 1978 prevail’. Before Williams in 1997 published her definition of criminology, Emsley in 1996 wrote what he believed to be the simplest definition, and it is similar toRead MoreAtm Machine6753 Words   |  28 Pagesan ATM.  J/XFS  is a Java implementation of the CEN XFS API. While the perceived benefit of XFS is similar to the Javas  Write once, run anywhere  mantra, often different ATM hardware vendors have different interpretations of the XFS standard. The result of these differences in interpretation means that ATM applications typically use amiddleware  to even out the differences between various platforms. With the onset of Windows operating systems and XFS on ATMs, the software applications have theRead MoreWhy Is Communication Important For Managerial Success?3593 Words   |  15 Pagesbarriers at times seem more obvious than the oppose. What is a Christian worldview on communication? To start one has to know that the book defines Worldview as ?a set of presuppositions assumptions which may be true, partially true, or entirely false, which we hold, consciously or subconsciously, consistently or inconsistently- about the basic makeup of our world.? (Sire, 1990). ?Christian worldview is built on a set of core beliefs: Worldview attempts to see every area of life and thought as anRead MoreNature Science6230 Words   |  25 Pagesasks basic questions, such as how does the world work? How did the world come to be? What was the world like in the past, what is it like now, and what will it be like in the future? These questions are answered using observation, testing, and interpretation through logic. Most scientists would not say that science leads to an understanding of the truth. Science is a determination of what is most likely to be correct at the current time with the evidence at our disposal. Scientiï ¬ c explanations can

Online Advertising Methods For Advertising - 1719 Words

Online Advertising Methods Background Every day, marketing professional come up with new ways in which they can market their products to consumers successfully. Marketing of products has significantly changed following the invention of the internet. The enormous popularity of the internet in the past decade has opened doors for marketers in a manner that one could not have imagined twenty years ago. Marketers utilize the internet for the purpose of advertising products in a great way than other media outlets such as television, magazines, newspapers, and radio. Online social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn have become a new big thing in which marketers advertise their product on the internet. More than 67% of the global community have joined one or more social media platforms making them the most successful ways marketers can advertise their products[7]. Online direct marketing is also another way marketers create awareness to the consumers regarding their new or existing products and services. Banner advertisement on the internet is another method of online advertisement. It allows consumers to obtain information on issues they want by clicking the banners of their choice [7]. Contrary to the traditional methods of advertising, online advertising allows consumers to interact with the marketers. Consumers get clarification of issues they may have regarding the advertisement while the marketers can get immediate feedback from theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Advertising for Online Businesses1478 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertising for Online Businesses The internet is a huge business and its constant and significant growth attracts more and more businesses to be online. In 2004, online sales reached $117 billion (www.comscore.com with more than 812 million internet users (www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm). All these internet users are potential customers and it is essential to exploit such an opportunity. However promotion is crucial, not only to increase traffic. A basic Read MoreArticle Review: How to Profit from Lean Advertising by Thales Teixeira982 Words   |  4 PagesReview of How to Profit from Lean Advertising: How to Profit from Lean Advertising is an article written by Thales Teixeira to examine and explain the concept of lean advertising and how philosophies of this concept are enabling small marketing budgets to obtain value of big brands. Generally, lean procedures, philosophies, and methodologies are slowly becoming common aspects of advertising for both small and large companies. The emergence of leaning advertising as an important part of modern marketingRead MoreOnline Advertising As An Advertising Medium Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation technology has enhanced the importance of online advertising. The importance of the Internet as an advertising medium has generated a lot of attention in recent years. With the growth of internet usage from few years, increase the trend of shopping online (James et al, 2016). Nowadays, many companies are more concerning about how to attract customers to increase their revenue and become a leader in competitive market. So they move toward s online advertisements as many people spend more time forRead MoreRelated Local and Foreign Literature and study1400 Words   |  6 Pagestheir products and services as more consumers are going online to research before making purchases. Companies should consider using online advertisements for the products and services they offer as more and more people are using the Internet to research goods they plan to buy before making the purchase. It also states that in the Philippines, the study showed that around 70 percent of consumers first make a research of their purchases online even if they purchase offline. This trend shows the potentialRead MoreThe Societal Issues Of Advertising1729 Words   |  7 Pageslaunch a new healthy snack targeted to children. You have already researched about the advertising business. However, you need clarifications about ethical and legal matters relating to advertising to children. I will therefore discuss the societal issues about advertising to chi ldren. I will then guide you through the relevant UK regulations regarding food advertising to children and how they might impact the advertising of your snack. Lastly, I will explain the process for hiring an agency and how youRead MoreImpact Of Marketing On Internet + Era Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesto improve economic. Therefore the online promotion strategies have gotten a wonderful development under the Internet +. As for the second part, it will present and sum up a variety of marketing methods of Tourist attractions on social networks and their advantages and disadvantages. Social networking platform marketing has all kinds of ways, such as SEM, BBS, online advertising, etc., we will discuss some ways about tourist attractions The first marketing method is search engine marketing, namelyRead MoreThe Current System Of Marketing Houses1431 Words   |  6 PagesFindings 1. How do you currently advertise properties to your clients? (Appendix 1) The employees suggest that half the advertising is conveyed through the Homes Direct website, whereas the other half is nominated through the local authority. This is managed through Company X’s website. This can indicate that one of their main methods of selling properties is through the use of the internet. 2. How would you rate the current system of marketing houses? (Appendix 2) The employees were askedRead MoreBrief Literature Review on Online Advetising884 Words   |  4 PagesOnline advertising Peter J. Danaher and Guy W. Mullarkey have published their research article entitled â€Å"Factors Affecting Online Advertising Recall : A Study of Students†. In this research article we examine factors that might impact on web advertising recall and recognition. These factors include the viewing mode, duration of page viewing, and web page context factors, including text and page background complexity and the style of the banner advertisement. Via an experimental design Peter JRead MoreOnline Marketing Of The Tourism Industry1091 Words   |  5 Pages ONLINE MARKETING IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY Name - Davender Singh Professor - Dr Frank Moisiadis Sub - HI 6007- Statistics and Research Methods for Business Decisions Date – 04/09/2105 Online Marketing in the Tourism Industry Research Problem The research seeks to determine ways that online advertising have affected tourism in Australia. The reason behind this research is due to the increased tourists from India, who travel to the country to view various natural phenomena. The tourism developmentRead MoreInternet Marketing Relevance and Consumer Attitudes toward Internet Advertising1245 Words   |  5 Pageswith an understanding of consumers, their attitude toward advertising, so designers and marketers can better strategize their advertising designs. Internet advertising, aka Web advertising or online advertising, is a fast growing business. It has already proved to be significantly important in digital economics. For example, it is vitally important for both web search engines and online content providers and publishers because web advertising provides them with major sources of revenue. Its presence

The Industrial Revolution Caused A Major Development...

The Industrial Revolution caused a major development in social history with major changes in manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture that had an intense effect on socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Europe that then spread to North America and eventually around the world, influencing almost every aspect of everyday life and society. Looking through sources from the time period, it is easy to see how lives were changed due to the advancements in technology that improved manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation. After intently studying these phenomena, many Historians agree that all of these major changes were the main effect of the Industrial Revolution, but they may disagree on the causes of this event. Most historians, such as T.S. Asthon and David S. Landees, can agree that the Industrial Revolution brought on a huge change in society. It changed the way in which people thought, worked, and performed their everyday activities. However, a number of historians debate over what the actual cause of the Industrial Revolution was, what it actually impacted and how it did. They also debate over the actual starting date. Many historians argue that the thing that started off the revolution occurred when England began to trade with foreign countries. The first time this kind of trade was seen at a large, impacting scale, was the Triangular Trade. This new trade set up with England, Europe, Africa, the Americas and the West Indies caused a boom in the economy forShow MoreRelatedVivian Wang. Dr. Esson. European History . January 27,1283 Words   |  6 PagesVivian Wang Dr. Esson European History January 27, 2017 Early Stages of The Industrial Revolution In Britain: How Factories That Burned Coal Created Air Pollution In the long process of human history, with the occurrence of the industrial revolution, Britain was the first country to go through industrialisation. People give high marks on this industrial revolution, considering that it marks the beginning of a new era in human history; has passed the previous agricultural economy and has lead theRead More Economy and Society in Europe During 1848 Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesEconomy and Society in Europe During 1848 The revolutionary year of 1848 was an extraordinary period in which popular disturbances brought down the government of many countries. The revolts were very widespread, seriously affecting about fifty countries in Europe.1 It ranged from an enormous area, ranging from the Atlantic to the Ukraine, from the Baltic to the Mediterranean. Factors that contributed to these revolts included: the potato crop had been destroyed, food riots broke out, and financialRead MoreOrigins Of The Twin Revolutions1287 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor –Ibrahim Bilal History 3005 December 1, 2015 What were the origins of the â€Å"twin revolutions† and how did they combine to create what we call â€Å"modernity†? Modernity, it is a macro process of transition from traditional to modern society. â€Å"Formation of a modern political map of the world began in early 1800 in Western Europe and maybe characterized as the product of the twin revolutions.† European colonization of the New World, the economic and political development of new territoriesRead MoreIndustrial Revolution : A Time Of Social And Economic Change1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution was a time of social and economic change which emphasized the power of humanity over nature. It was also an era of change which consisted of inventions that were mass produced to make life easier between 1750 and 1914. Although the Industrial Revolution led to efficient transportation and made Great Britain the center of world commerce, only the upper class got to truly enjoy that. The Industrial Revolution had spread to all around the world so the impact was more brutalRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution in the Unite d States: An Overview1295 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which began in England in the late 18th century, finally took effect in the United States in the years following the end of the Civil War. Industrialization had begun earlier but it was in the years known as the Gilded Age (1870-1910) that the process began in earnest in the United States (The Genesiss of Industrial America, 2007). It was during these years that individuals such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt made their fortunes. DuringRead More Technology In The Industrial Revolution Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology In The Industrial Revolution Changes in the way people worked, the reformation of social class structure, the concepts that people had about social classes, and the modified international balance of political power were all attributes of the Industrial Revolution. The Revolutions radical changes effected the human experience in both negative and positive means. One aspect that had a positive significant impact on the Revolution was the advancement in technology. ExactlyRead MoreAndrew Carnegie s Impact On The Industrial Revolution1703 Words   |  7 PagesIn the movie, The Richest Man in the World, Andrew Carnegie played a major role in influencing the Industrial Revolution, which changed the economy of the US and the world forever. This era brought upon significant changes through economic developments that would not only change the ways of the economy but also the social aspect of society, especially within the cities where this growth was located. The shift from hand-made to machine-made products increased productivity and decreased costs. ThroughRead MoreHistory Of The World. Arguement: Throughout All Of Human1642 Words   |  7 Pages History of the World Arguement: Throughout all of human history, each major revolution or major event has lead to an even more important event or more significant revolution following it. During the Paleolithic period, humans grouped together in small societies such as tribes, and survived by gathering plants and hunting wild animals.The Paleolithic is characterized by the use of stone tools, although at the time humans also used wood and bone tools. Humankind gradually evolved from early membersRead MoreAdvantages of Industrial Revolution Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Prior to researching, I had a strong belief that the Industrial Revolution was a â€Å"dark† time period where children and poor workers would gather in a disease-ridden factory where they would work for several hours a day for little pay. Workers would cough harshly as the intense smoke filled the air. Every day, children would die from exhaustion just to fill the wallets of factory owners. But further research has convinced me that the Industrial Revolution was a benefit toRead MoreThe Far-Reaching Effects of The Industrial Revolution Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the period from the early 18th century to the mid 19th century people experienced many changes that had an impact on their lives such as technical advance, development of transport, trade, better organization of output or new financial structures. All these achievements happened spontaneously and were not planned. Economy was in process of rapid change and it gave many opportunities for people to gain weal th as well as social advancement. Almost every aspect of people’s lives was influenced

Physics Ib Chapter 4 Notes Free Essays

CSimple Harmonic Motion and Waves Kinematics of simple harmonic motion: Oscillation: an effect expressible as a quantity that repeatedly and regularly fluctuates above and below a average value, as the pressure of an alternating current. Examples include: †¢ Cycle: One cycle is defined as one complete oscillation of the pendulum (A-B-A) †¢ Equilibrium Position: the position where the pendulum would be at rest when undisturbed (O) †¢ Amplitude (x0): maximum displacement from equilibrium position (OB or OA) – measured in metres. Time Period (T): the length of time to complete one cycle – measured in seconds †¢ Frequency (f): the number of cycles the pendulum makes per unit time – measured in 1/s or hertz (Hz) †¢ Angular frequency (? or 2? f): used when describing circular motion, or even an oscillation in the case of 2? equivalent to one cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Ib Chapter 4 Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Displacement: the distance of an oscillating body from its central position or point of equilibrium at any given moment. Amplitude: the absolute value of the maximum displacement from a zero value during one period of an oscillation. Frequency: the number of periods or regularly occurring events of any given kind in unit of time. This is usually measured in one second. Period: the time taken to complete one cycle of a regularly recurring phenomenon Phase Difference: Simple Harmonic Motion: vibratory motion in a system in which the restoring force is proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This is expressed by the equation: a = -? ^2x Energy changes during simple harmonic motion (SHM): Kinetic energy = mv^2 /2 and the potential energy at any point = total energy – KE. Because no energy is lost when the total energy is a constant value, the energy when a body is active sees continual changes between kinetic and potential energy. Forced oscillations and resonance: Damping: The effect in which there is a loss of energy due to the friction in real oscillation. Examples of damping include: †¢ Light damping, critical damping, etc. Natural frequency of vibration Wave Characteristics: Damping: The effect in which there is a loss of energy due to the friction in real oscillation. Examples of damping include: †¢ Light damping, critical damping, etc. Natural frequency of vibration Wave Properties: Snell’s Law relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction to the ratio of the velocity of the wave in the different media, which is always equal. It is stated by: sin i = v1 __________________________________________________________________________ sin r = v2 Diffraction takes place when a wave passes through a small opening. If the op Doppler Effect: The Doppler effect is where there is An change in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as there is a change in the distance between the source and observer. The effect causes the sudden change in pitch noticeable in a passing siren, as well as the redshift seen by astronomers. Electrical Currents Electrical potential difference, current and resistence: Electrical potential difference (Voltage) is the electric potential difference between two points — or the difference in electric potential unit of a unit test charge transported between two points. The electron volt is a unit of energy equal to approximately 1. 6? 10? 19 joule (J). It is the amount of energy gained by the charge of a single electron moved across an electric potential difference of one volt. Thus it is 1 volt (1 joule per coulomb, 1 J/C) multiplied by the electron charge (1e, or 1. 602176565(35)? 10? 19 C). Electric current is the flow of charge (i. e. the + of batteries is charged as it has higher PE and the current flows to -. The unit of current is the amp (A), a scalar quantity. Resistence is the rate at which charge current flow through a conducter is not much allowed. This normally depends on the conducters size and material. It is measured in ohm (? ). It is related to the cross sectional area (A), length (L) and the material and the constant of proportionality is called the resistivity (p). Hence R = pL/A Ohm’s law states that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance in terms of flowing across and through it. If the potential difference across a conductor is V and the current flowing through it is I, then according to Ohm’s law: V=IR. Ohmic conductor behaviour is demonstrated when graphing I against V of being a straight line Non-ohmic conductor behaviour is demonstrated when graphing I against V of not being a straight line. i. e. ight bulb filaments Electric circuits: Electromotive force (emf) refers to voltage output generated by a battery or by the magnetic force which states that a time varying magnetic field will induce an electric current. Internal resistence is the resistence of that of all cells that are made from materials that have resistance. If such a cell was connected to a resistor, there is less energy to be converted to heat in the resistor and the potential difference across it less then the cel l’s emf. With Oh How to cite Physics Ib Chapter 4 Notes, Essay examples

Is Torture Ever Acceptable Essay Example For Students

Is Torture Ever Acceptable? Essay I do not believe in torture and consider it something barbaric and inhuman. Therefore I would say that torture is never acceptable under any circumstances, and regardless of what the consequences might be. Torture and civilization do not mix because the latter highly emphasizes the value of human beings as it is something intrinsic. Democracy also does not mix with torture because democratic societies believe in human rights and equality. My point is that the end does not justify the means when it comes to the torture of a human being. September 11, 2001 was a turning point in not only the history of the United States but also the history of the world. It has put the commitment of the civilized world with human rights into test. After the occurrence of fatal attack, there were loud voices that tried to legalize torture as an acceptable means in interrogating suspects. Torture can be defined as, â€Å"the officially sanctioned infliction of intense suffering, aimed at forcing someone to do or say something against his or her will. † (Rodley, N. S. The Treatment of Prisoners Under International Law’ (2nd edition) (Oxford University Press, 2000(. Although I have to admit that torture has been used on large-scale in different parts of the world to obtain confessions from suspects, morally speaking, torture is not an acceptable procedure under any circumstances. In this essay, I shall shed light on two arguments to answer a very critical question, is torture ever acceptable? I will weigh two points of view regarding this argument, the consequentialists and the deontologists. Then decide if I still stand on my position or are there truly exceptions to torture. Suppose that some authorities know for sure that someone positively knows the location of a bomb that will explode to kill tens of people and that person refuses to voluntarily identify the place of the bomb, would it be acceptable to torture that person to extract information and save the lives of innocent people. In fact, this scenario puts us before very critical choices and makes us weigh the torture of one person against the life of tens of people. However, there are two basic arguments about this issue I am going to talk about. The first argument considers that we can use torture as the last resort. Consequentialists, who hold the first argument, consider that no action is bad in itself. According to them, morality of actions is determined by their consequences. Thus, in the above mentioned scenario the good† (saving innocent people) must be weighed up against â€Å"the bad† (torturing the suspect) in order to make a decision on the correct course of action. The second argument considers that torture is not acceptable under any circumstances and regardless what the consequences might be. Deontologists, who hold this argument, consider that torture cannot be justified because the acceptance of any form of torture as an effective means to extract information from suspects, would universalize and legalize torture. The act of torture is wrong because torturing a person for information is to use them as a means to exploit them. Personally, I think that the â€Å"ticking bomb† scenario is very narrow and is deceptively used to legalize torture as an acceptable means of eliciting information from suspects in critical situations. There are several considerations that should be taken into account before trying to legalize the act of torture; the scenario of the â€Å"ticking bomb† can be challenged and rests only on assumptions. Exceptions will pave the way before the wide implementation of torture in different parts of the world and in very different situations that might include personal interests. .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .postImageUrl , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:hover , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:visited , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:active { border:0!important; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:active , .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82 .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f80b7822511c283aadc3b0fb2a35f82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Coke vs. Pepsi: Fighting for Foreign Markets Novem EssayWe are opening the way of tyrant governments to use torture against their subjects for political purposes that potentially have nothing to do with saving peoples lives as supposed by the â€Å"ticking bomb scenario. Eventually, if a suspect is exposed to enough torture it makes them sometimes say anything in order to make the pain stop, making the confession unreliable. Therefore, I am still against torture and a firm believer that it is never acceptable.

Creative writing piece Essay Example For Students

Creative writing piece Essay It was a week before Christmas day in the year 1776. The wind was cold and hard as it brushed past my face. I felt a chill run through my spine, but for the glowing sun, the cold would have been unbearable. Why wont God give me a break? , I thought. I was thinking about something, how the problem we were faced with would be solved, even if only temporarily. As the wind rushed by and I stood there thinking deeply, it came to me all of a sudden. After that, I pondered over and over a plan until I had it perfected to the last detail, then I simulated the results in my head. Ninety-nine times out of hundred it failed, but that one time it didnt fail provided me with enough hope. Moreover, you dont undergo a revolution without taking some risks. I thought about how my plan would diminish British and Hessian power and cause them to take us, the Revolution and I, seriously. Just in August I remembered, my army had being exhausted, demoralized and uncertain of its future. We had been invaded by British and Hessian troops and we hadnt been ready for them. We were forced to desperately escape to the island of Manhattan. However, the British had followed us to Manhattan and compelled us to retreat again, this time across the Hudson River to New Jersey. The British had followed in hot pursuit, chasing us through New Jersey and by December had forced us to abandon the state and cross the Delaware into Pennsylvania. They believed they had won, they believed they had crushed the revolution. In my head, I had accepted defeat but in my heart the American pride was hurt. It didnt want to accept defeat, at least not like, by cowering away from our enemies. We needed to stand up, dust ourselves off and give it another go, facing the problem head on, no more running and no more escaping. It was our time to attack! They needed to know that the revolution was more than just an annoyance or small pest. We were the real deal, I thought to myself. Hence I had to mobilize the army fast. A majority of my army were mercenaries and their contracts were to expire at the end of the month to return to their homes. An additional problem was that two of my armies had not made it back yet. I quickly devised a plan. We were going to attack the Hessian-held town of Trenton just across the Delaware River. We planned all week. I had five to six thousand men at my disposal, though many of them were unfit for battle. Even though this was a large number, we had a lot of men who deserted us and left the army and the remaining soldiers were low on morale. Something drastic needed to happen to life the hearts of the soldiers unless the cause was lost, because only I still had the passion and desire burning, and I so desperately wanted to ignite there flames of passion too. Three days before our departure date, a man named Thomas Pain wrote this in his pamphlet called The Crisis; These are the times that try mens souls; the summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country; but he that stands it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. 1 I read text this to the army as a motivation. .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .postImageUrl , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:hover , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:visited , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:active { border:0!important; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:active , .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucde4910ab5043bb1da433e7842b2cacb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poem reflects EssayI was grateful towards the people who were still remaining, the last three months had been difficult and the weather wasnt much help either. From then on, things were on the rise. One of my troops were able to find theyre way back so I had two thousand more soldiers. This was a boost to everyone. We needed as much people as possible for this revolt to be successful. We decided to set out for Trenton on Christmas day. On Christmas eve, in the evening, we had a big feast to celebrate. During the day we let the men spend time with their families. Late that night, we travelled to the departure location and set up a camp there. In the morning the weather was horrendous and the river treacherous. Raging winds combined with snow, sleet and rain to produce almost impossible conditions. To add to the difficulties, many of the troops no longer had shoes, and we still needed to cross 9 miles of ice-swollen Delaware to get to Trenton. Definitely it was going to be a long day, and a vicious battle still awaited us. That said, I was convinced we would be victorious. Before we set out, I looked around at all the men who had joined me, and felt a sense of humility. All these men had trusted and believed in me, and I was determined I wasnt going to let them down. I turned back to focus on the assignment ahead. As the ships were set afloat, I held my head high, gazing forwards. The sun breaking the clouds allowed its light rays into my eyes and its warmth overwhelmed me, and again I felt reassured. It was a new day! Bibliography Washingtons Crossing of the Delaware River. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 12 Oct. 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washingtons_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River. Leutze, Emanuel. Washingtons Crossing of the Delaware River. 1851. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Art History. Web. http://0.tqn.com/d/arthistory/1/0/k/f/pa_neh_07.jpg. The Crisis. Paine, Thomas. Http://www.ushistory.org/paine/crisis/c-01.htm. December 23 1996. Web. 10 Oct. 2010.